Henry David Thoreau's Walden and the Liberalism Facet (O6)
Henry David Thoreau moved to a cabin by Walden Pond to live deliberately, stripping life down to see what was actually necessary and how much of the rest was just habit and social pressure. Walden is the record of that experiment, and running through it is a refusal to do things a certain way simply because everyone else does. He trusts his own sense of how to live over the town's. In Walden he puts it famously: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away." How readily you question the way things are done is, in the Big Five, one facet.
Questioning convention is the Liberalism facet
That facet is Liberalism (O6), under Openness, and despite the political-sounding name it measures how readily you challenge tradition and authority rather than taking them as given. A high scorer assumes the rules are human-made and worth questioning; a low scorer finds real value in continuity and the tested way of doing things. Thoreau is O6 at full volume, treating convention as something to examine rather than obey, and inviting the reader to check which of their habits they actually chose. His different drummer is that instinct made into a life.
This draws on Intellect (O5), the love of ideas, though the two are not the same. A person can love thinking and still live entirely by the town's expectations, which is high O5 with lower O6; Thoreau wants the questioning to reach how you actually live, not just what you discuss. He is not preaching rebellion for its own sake, since he grants that some traditions are worth keeping. The point is to keep the ones you would choose on purpose, which for a lower-O6 reader is a fair and gentle challenge rather than a demand to burn everything down.
For a reader placing themselves, your O6 is a fair read on how easily you step off the expected path and how much comfort you take in the familiar way. High on it and Thoreau is a kindred spirit, giving language to an independence you already feel. Low on it and Walden is an invitation to examine which of your routines are truly yours, without asking you to abandon the ones that serve you. Where you sit on Liberalism tells you how negotiable the rules of life feel to you, and we take the facet apart in Liberalism (O6).
Read the book: Walden; or, Life in the Woods by Henry David Thoreau.
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Research Citations
Thoreau, H. D. (1854). Walden; or, life in the woods. Ticknor and Fields.
McCrae, R. R. (1996). Social consequences of experiential openness. Psychological Bulletin, 120(3), 323-337.
Johnson, J. A. (2014). Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78-89.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.