Edmund Bourne's The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook (N1)

A doorway opening onto a bright open field

Edmund Bourne's The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook has guided millions of anxious readers through the practical skills of managing fear, and it has stayed in print across many editions because it treats anxiety as something you can work with rather than simply endure. Its backbone is exposure, the slow, deliberate practice of facing what you have been avoiding. Bourne names the reason avoidance fails. In an interview published by New Harbinger he puts it plainly: "A paradox about anxiety and phobias is that the more you try to avoid them, the worse they tend to get." How readily fear takes hold and steers you around it is, in the Big Five, one facet.

How readily fear takes hold is the Anxiety facet

That facet is Anxiety (N1), under Neuroticism, how quickly your mind registers threat and how strongly worry and fear take over. A high scorer feels the alarm often and loudly, and the natural response is to avoid whatever sets it off; a low scorer stays steadier and rarely reshapes life around fear. Bourne writes for the high end, and his whole method rests on the paradox in the quote, that avoidance shrinks your world while teaching the fear it was right. It helps to say that a high N1 reflects a sensitive threat-detector, common and manageable, and the workbook is a set of skills, not a substitute for treatment.

A phobia is anxiety narrowed to a single trigger, where the alarm fires hard at one thing and the person organizes life to never meet it. Bourne's answer is graded exposure, approaching the feared thing in small, tolerable steps until the alarm learns it was a false one. That work asks for a steadiness under discomfort that sits near Vulnerability (N6), the facet for how well you hold up when stress peaks. The skill he teaches is staying in the discomfort a little longer each time, which is how the fear finally loosens.

For a reader placing themselves, your N1 is a fair read on how much fear shapes your choices and how much of your world has quietly narrowed to avoid it. High on it and Bourne's workbook is a proven, self-paced way to widen it back out. Low on it and the book is a window into why a specific fear can run someone's life. Where you sit on Anxiety tells you how sensitive your alarm is set, and we take the facet apart in Anxiety (N1).

Read the book: The Anxiety & Phobia Workbook by Edmund Bourne.

See Where You Fall

Where do you actually fall? The 30-facet OCEAN personality test takes about 15 minutes and scores all five domains and the facets underneath them. Take the test

Research Citations

Bourne, E. J. (2020). The anxiety and phobia workbook (7th ed.). New Harbinger Publications.

Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99(1), 20-35.

Johnson, J. A. (2014). Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78-89.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.