Daniel Goleman's Why We Meditate (N1, O3)
Why We Meditate pairs the psychologist Daniel Goleman with the Tibetan teacher Tsoknyi Rinpoche, matching meditation instruction with the science behind it. Its core practice is a way of settling into the body, on its quotes page: "Dropping is a different approach to relaxing. It's a deeper, inner relaxing, connected to our bodies and feelings, not trying to escape from them and relax somewhere else." That practice works on two Big Five facets.
Quieting the wandering, worried mind is Anxiety
The first is Anxiety (N1), under Neuroticism, the restless churn of a mind that will not settle. The authors are blunt about the cost, on the same page: "Research at Harvard and elsewhere finds that the more our mind wanders, the worse we feel." A high scorer's mind wanders toward worry and drags the mood with it. A lower scorer settles more easily. Their practice of dropping and resting is aimed straight at that churn.
Turning toward your feelings is Emotionality
The second is Emotionality (O3), under Openness, how willing you are to feel your feelings rather than flee them. The book's whole method is connecting to the body and the emotions instead of escaping into distraction. A high scorer already lives close to their felt experience. A lower scorer keeps it at a distance, and the authors treat that felt world as the very ground meditation rests on.
Read your N1 and O3 to know how Why We Meditate lands. If your anxiety runs high, the book offers a bodily way to quiet the wandering mind. If your emotionality runs low, it makes the case that turning toward feeling, rather than away, is where the calm actually lives. Goleman and Tsoknyi Rinpoche pair the science and the practice. Both point at the same two facets.
Read the book: Why We Meditate: The Science and Practice of Clarity and Compassion by Daniel Goleman.
See Where You Fall
Where do you actually fall? The 30-facet OCEAN personality test takes about 15 minutes and scores all five domains and the facets underneath them. Take the test
Research Citations
Goleman, D., & Tsoknyi Rinpoche. (2022). Why we meditate: The science and practice of clarity and compassion. Atria Books.
Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330(6006), 932.
Johnson, J. A. (2014). Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78-89.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.