Daniel Amen's Conquer Worry and Anxiety and the Anxiety Facet (N1)

A single ant walking across a stark white surface

Daniel Amen is a psychiatrist who has spent his career arguing that mental health starts with the brain, and Conquer Worry and Anxiety focuses on the mental habit he calls the ANT, the automatic negative thought. His claim is that much of our anxiety is not a reaction to real danger but the buzzing of these thoughts, which arrive uninvited and go unchallenged. He describes how automatic they are. On his clinic's site he writes, "Most negative thinking is automatic and goes unnoticed. You're not really choosing how to respond to your situation, it's being chosen for you by bad brain habits." How readily worry rises in you is, in the Big Five, one facet.

How readily worry rises is the Anxiety facet

That facet is Anxiety (N1), under Neuroticism, how easily you feel worried, tense, and braced for something to go wrong. A high scorer's mind fills quickly with what-ifs; a low scorer stays calmer and lets uncertainty pass. It is worth saying clearly that a high N1 is not a flaw and that an anxiety disorder is not the same as the trait, since everyone sits somewhere on this dimension and the clinical end is a matter of severity and distress, not a different kind of person. Amen writes for the high, painful end, and his book is a set of tools, not a substitute for treatment.

Amen treats the same automatic thoughts as fuel for both anxiety and Depression (N3), since the mind that predicts danger and the mind that predicts defeat run on the same unexamined self-talk. His method is to notice the thought and ask a simple question of it: is it true? That small act of talking back is where the loosening begins, because a worry treated as a fact keeps its grip, while a worry examined often falls apart. For a higher-N1 reader that is the hopeful part, that the anxious voice can be questioned rather than simply obeyed.

For a reader placing themselves, your N1 is a fair read on how much of your day worry takes up and how automatically your mind reaches for the worst case. High on it and Amen offers a concrete way to catch and challenge the thoughts that drive the worry, with the reminder that severe, persistent anxiety deserves real support. Low on it and the book explains why worry runs others so hard, and offers tools worth knowing. Where you sit on Anxiety tells you how easily your mind braces for trouble, and we take the facet apart in Anxiety (N1).

Read the book: Conquer Worry and Anxiety by Daniel Amen.

See Where You Fall

Where do you actually fall? The 30-facet OCEAN personality test takes about 15 minutes and scores all five domains and the facets underneath them. Take the test

Research Citations

Amen, D. G. (2020). Conquer worry and anxiety. Tyndale Refresh.

Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440.

Johnson, J. A. (2014). Measuring thirty facets of the Five Factor Model with a 120-item public domain inventory: Development of the IPIP-NEO-120. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 78-89.

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.